Science Calculators
Explore calculators for physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, biology, and measurement. Each tool includes transparent formulas and methodology, so you can trust the numbers behind your lab work, coursework, or research planning.
Physics & Mechanics
See all physics calculators →Kinematics (SUVAT)
Solve displacement, velocity, time, and acceleration with step-by-step outputs.
Simple harmonic motion
Amplitude, angular frequency, and phase relationships for oscillators.
Work & energy
Compute work, power, kinetic and potential energy with unit-aware inputs.
Centripetal force
Calculate centripetal force for circular motion scenarios.
Hydrostatic pressure
Pressure at depth for fluids with unit-aware outputs.
Photoelectric effect
Work function, stopping voltage, and kinetic energy of emitted electrons.
Nuclear reaction q-value
Energy released/absorbed in nuclear reactions with mass defect inputs.
Relativistic mass
Mass increase as velocity approaches the speed of light.
Heisenberg uncertainty
Position/momentum uncertainty product with Planck’s constant.
Electromagnetism & Optics
Modern & Nuclear Physics
Chemistry
Explore chemistry tools →Molecular weight calculator
Parse formulas, hydrates, and nested groups to get molar mass and composition.
Henderson–hasselbalch
Buffer pH predictions with conjugate acid–base ratios.
Beer–lambert law
Absorbance, path length, and concentration relationships.
Arrhenius equation calculator
Calculate reaction rates using the Arrhenius Equation. This tool is perfect for chemistry professionals and students seeking precise results.
Crystal lattice energy calculator (born-haber cycle)
Calculate the lattice energy of an ionic compound using the Born-Haber Cycle with our interactive tool. Suitable for advanced chemistry studies.
Chemical equation balancer
An authoritative tool to balance chemical equations, ensuring accurate stoichiometry calculations for educational and professional purposes.
Electronegativity difference calculator
Calculate the electronegativity difference between elements to determine bond polarity with this authoritative calculator.
Empirical formula calculator
Calculate the empirical formula of a compound using our authoritative tool. Input your data and get accurate results instantly.
Fick's law of diffusion calculator | life and earth sciences
Calculate diffusion rates using Fick
Gibbs free energy calculator
Calculate Gibbs Free Energy with our advanced chemistry calculator. Perfect for chemists and students to determine energy changes.
Isotope abundance calculator
Calculate isotopic abundance using our interactive Isotope Abundance Calculator. Ideal for chemists and students.
Nernst equation calculator
Calculate electrochemical cell potentials using the Nernst Equation. An advanced tool for chemistry professionals and students.
Stoichiometry calculator
An authoritative stoichiometry calculator designed for chemical engineers and students to solve complex chemical equations efficiently.
Titration curve calculator
An advanced titration curve calculator for detailed chemistry analysis. Calculate and visualize titration curves with precision.
Astronomy & Space Science
Earth & Atmospheric Science
Biology & Genetics
Biology tools →DNA → protein translator
Convert DNA or RNA sequences into amino acid chains with codon tables.
DNA concentration
Normalize A260 readings to ng/µL, nM, and copies per µL with purity ratios.
Hemocytometer counter
Convert manual counts into cells per mL with dilution correction.
Cell doubling time calculator | science › biology
Professional-grade cell doubling time calculator. Compute doubling time, growth rate, time to target, initial or final cell counts using rigorously derived formulas from exponential growth. Mobile-first, WCAG 2.1 AA accessible.
Island biogeography calculator
Advanced Island Biogeography Calculator for professional use in Life and Earth Sciences. Calculate and understand species distribution on islands with precision.
Niche breadth calculator
Calculate niche breadth for life and earth sciences using our advanced niche breadth calculator.
Measurement & Uncertainty
Need something specific? Use the search bar above or filter by category. Each calculator includes references and detailed methodology so you can cite or audit your calculations.