Science Calculators

Explore calculators for physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, biology, and measurement. Each tool includes transparent formulas and methodology, so you can trust the numbers behind your lab work, coursework, or research planning.

Physics & Mechanics

See all physics calculators →

Electromagnetism & Optics

Modern & Nuclear Physics

Molecular weight calculator

Parse formulas, hydrates, and nested groups to get molar mass and composition.

Henderson–hasselbalch

Buffer pH predictions with conjugate acid–base ratios.

Beer–lambert law

Absorbance, path length, and concentration relationships.

Arrhenius equation calculator

Calculate reaction rates using the Arrhenius Equation. This tool is perfect for chemistry professionals and students seeking precise results.

Crystal lattice energy calculator (born-haber cycle)

Calculate the lattice energy of an ionic compound using the Born-Haber Cycle with our interactive tool. Suitable for advanced chemistry studies.

Chemical equation balancer

An authoritative tool to balance chemical equations, ensuring accurate stoichiometry calculations for educational and professional purposes.

Electronegativity difference calculator

Calculate the electronegativity difference between elements to determine bond polarity with this authoritative calculator.

Empirical formula calculator

Calculate the empirical formula of a compound using our authoritative tool. Input your data and get accurate results instantly.

Fick's law of diffusion calculator | life and earth sciences

Calculate diffusion rates using Fick

Gibbs free energy calculator

Calculate Gibbs Free Energy with our advanced chemistry calculator. Perfect for chemists and students to determine energy changes.

Isotope abundance calculator

Calculate isotopic abundance using our interactive Isotope Abundance Calculator. Ideal for chemists and students.

Nernst equation calculator

Calculate electrochemical cell potentials using the Nernst Equation. An advanced tool for chemistry professionals and students.

Stoichiometry calculator

An authoritative stoichiometry calculator designed for chemical engineers and students to solve complex chemical equations efficiently.

Titration curve calculator

An advanced titration curve calculator for detailed chemistry analysis. Calculate and visualize titration curves with precision.

Astronomy & Space Science

Earth & Atmospheric Science

Biology & Genetics

Biology tools →

Measurement & Uncertainty

Need something specific? Use the search bar above or filter by category. Each calculator includes references and detailed methodology so you can cite or audit your calculations.