How the conversion works
Rankine → Celsius
°C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9
Celsius → Rankine
°R = (°C + 273.15) × 9/5
Rankine → Kelvin
K = °R × 5/9
Rankine → Fahrenheit
°F = °R − 459.67
Why is Rankine used?
Rankine appears in older US thermodynamics, aerospace, and some HVAC documentation because it keeps the Fahrenheit-size degree but starts at absolute zero. This makes many gas-law equations simpler while staying in “Fahrenheit-like” units.
FAQ
1. Is Rankine the same as Kelvin?
Not quite. Both are absolute scales, but a Rankine degree is 1.8 times larger than a Kelvin. To go from Rankine to Kelvin, multiply by 5/9.
2. I have °F — can I still use this?
Yes. First change °F to °R by adding 459.67, then use the Rankine → Celsius formula: °C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9.
3. Do I need more decimals?
For engineering work, yes, especially near 491.67 °R, because small mistakes in the offset can shift Celsius by tenths of a degree. The calculator above already uses the precise constants.