Rankine to Celsius Converter

Convert temperatures from the absolute Rankine scale (°R) to degrees Celsius (°C). You also get Kelvin and Fahrenheit at the same time — useful when taking data from US-based thermodynamics tables.

Tip: 491.67 °R = 0 °C

°C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9

°F = °R − 459.67

K = °R × 5/9

Current formula (Rankine → Celsius):

°C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9

Rankine is the absolute version of Fahrenheit, so it uses the same degree size (1 °R = 1 °F step) but starts at absolute zero.

Quick table (Rankine → Celsius)

Rankine (°R) Celsius (°C) Kelvin (K) Notes
0−273.150Absolute zero
491.670273.15Freezing point water
671.67100373.15Boiling water (approx.)
540Example process

How the conversion works

Rankine → Celsius

°C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9

Celsius → Rankine

°R = (°C + 273.15) × 9/5

Rankine → Kelvin

K = °R × 5/9

Rankine → Fahrenheit

°F = °R − 459.67

Why is Rankine used?

Rankine appears in older US thermodynamics, aerospace, and some HVAC documentation because it keeps the Fahrenheit-size degree but starts at absolute zero. This makes many gas-law equations simpler while staying in “Fahrenheit-like” units.

FAQ

1. Is Rankine the same as Kelvin?

Not quite. Both are absolute scales, but a Rankine degree is 1.8 times larger than a Kelvin. To go from Rankine to Kelvin, multiply by 5/9.

2. I have °F — can I still use this?

Yes. First change °F to °R by adding 459.67, then use the Rankine → Celsius formula: °C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9.

3. Do I need more decimals?

For engineering work, yes, especially near 491.67 °R, because small mistakes in the offset can shift Celsius by tenths of a degree. The calculator above already uses the precise constants.