Power Unit Converter

Convert power across engineering, automotive and HVAC units: watts, kilowatts, horsepower (mechanical & metric), BTU/hr, tons of refrigeration, megawatts, and more. Every conversion passes through watts for consistent results.

Exact bases used here: 1 hp (mechanical) = 745.6998716 W; 1 hp (metric/PS) = 735.49875 W; 1 BTU/hr = 0.29307107 W; 1 refrigeration ton = 12000 BTU/hr = 3516.85284 W.

Watts (W):1
Kilowatts (kW):0.001
Mechanical HP:0.00134
Metric HP:0.00136
BTU/hr:3.41214
Ton (refrigeration):0.00028

Quick table

kW HP (mech) BTU/hr Ton
1 kW1.34103412.1420.2843
3.5 kW4.693711942.4970.995
5 kW6.70517060.7121.422

How the power conversion works

We convert everything to watts first, then to your target unit. That guarantees consistency between mechanical hp, metric hp, BTU/hr and tons.

W = value × factorToW[sourceUnit]

target = W ÷ factorToW[targetUnit]

Example: 5 hp (mechanical) → kW:

5 × 745.6998716 = 3728.499358 W

3728.499358 ÷ 1000 = 3.7285 kW

Notes on horsepower

Mechanical hp is common in the US automotive world (550 ft·lbf/s). Metric hp (PS) is common in Europe. They’re close, but for engineering you should pick the right one.

Why BTU/hr and tons?

HVAC equipment is often rated in BTU/hr or refrigeration tons, and electrical engineers want the same value in watts or kW to size supplies. 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr = 3.51685284 kW, so you can jump between these ratings easily.

FAQ

1. Can I convert MW to hp?

Yes: MW → W → hp. This tool does it automatically.

2. Why not VA/kVA?

VA and kVA are apparent power and depend on power factor. This page focuses on real power. If you need VA/kVA, you must also specify power factor.

3. How many BTU/hr is 1 kW?

1 kW ≈ 3,412.142 BTU/hr, as shown in the quick table above.