Volume & Capacity Converter

Convert between metric volume (m³, L, mL), US customary liquids (gal, qt, pt, cup, fl oz, tbsp, tsp) and imperial liquids (UK gal, UK pint). Ideal for school problems, science labs and cooking.

Base unit = liter. All conversions pass through liters to ensure precision. US cup = 236.5882365 mL. Imperial gallon = 4.54609 L. US barrel (oil) = 158.987294928 L.

Liter (L):1
Milliliter (mL):1000
Cubic meter (m³):0.001
Cubic foot (ft³):0.0353
US gallon:0.264172
Imperial gallon:0.219969
US cup:4.22675
US fl oz:33.814

Quick table: liters to common kitchen / US units

Liters US cups US fl oz US gallons
0.25 L1.0578.4540.066
0.5 L2.11416.9070.132
1 L4.22733.8140.264
2 L8.45467.6280.528
3 L12.681101.4420.793

How this converter works

We use the liter as the “hub.” Any unit you give us is converted to liters, and then liters are converted to the unit you want. This keeps rounding consistent and lets us support both volume (m³, cm³) and capacity (L, mL, gal, cups).

Formulas

Liters = value × factorToLiter[unit]

Target value = liters ÷ factorToLiter[targetUnit]

Example: 3 US gallons → L → UK pints

3 × 3.785411784 = 11.356235352 L

UK pint factor = 0.56826125 L → 11.356235352 ÷ 0.56826125 ≈ 19.98 UK pints

Volume vs capacity

Volume is geometric (cubic units). Capacity is practical and often depends on the container standard in your country. A 1 L bottle and a 1000 cm³ cube hold the same amount of liquid, but one is described in capacity units, the other in volume units.

FAQ

1. Why are my cookbook cups not matching?

Some cookbooks use 240 mL, others 250 mL, but US legal cup is 240 mL and US “customary” cup is ~236.59 mL. We use 236.5882365 mL which is common in converter sites.

2. How do I explain this to students?

Start from 1 L = 1000 mL = 1000 cm³. Then show that 1 m³ = 1000 L. After they’re confident, introduce gallons and cups as just “other names” for fixed volumes.

3. Can I use this for lab work?

Yes, but for high-precision work use the actual glassware tolerance. This tool is great for planning and quick conversions.