Inheritance Payout Calculator: Monthly Income From a Sum

Work out the monthly income an inheritance can provide when drawn down steadily over a chosen number of years, instead of spent in a few years or left untouched.

✓ Editorially reviewed Updated May 17, 2026 By Ugo Candido
Savings & Payout
$
The lump sum received as an inheritance.
Default sourced from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRED) (as of May 15, 2026).
Your estimate $—

Adjust the inputs and select Calculate for a full breakdown.

Compare Common Scenarios

How the numbers shift across typical situations for this calculator:

ScenarioMonthly incomeTotal drawnGrowth while drawing
$300k · 3% · 15yr$2,071.74$372,914.09$72,914.09
$100k · 2.5% · 10yr$942.70$113,123.88$13,123.88
$750k · 4% · 25yr$3,958.78$1,187,632.89$437,632.89
$50k · 3% · 5yr$898.43$53,906.07$3,906.07

How This Calculator Works

Enter the inherited amount, the return you expect the balance to earn, and the years the money must last. The calculator finds the fixed monthly drawdown that exhausts the sum at the end of the period.

The Formula

Fixed-Period Drawdown

PMT = PV · r / (1 − (1 + r)^−n)

PV = savings pot, r = monthly rate (annual ÷ 12), n = number of monthly payments

Worked Example

A $300,000 inheritance earning 3%, drawn down over 15 years, supports about $2,072 a month. Over the period you withdraw roughly $372,900 — more than the inheritance, because the balance keeps earning while it pays out.

Key Insight

An inheritance taken as monthly income lasts far longer than the original sum suggests, because the unspent balance keeps earning. Choose a payout period you are comfortable with — and consider keeping a separate reserve for one-off needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I decide the payout period?

Match it to a horizon that suits your goals — retirement years, until a child reaches an age, or any other window. A longer period gives a smaller monthly figure.

Does this include inheritance tax?

No. Enter the net amount you actually receive after any inheritance, estate, or probate-related tax. The figure here is pre-income-tax on the growth.

What return should I assume?

It depends on how the money is invested. A conservative portfolio is common for income drawdown; the cited treasury yield is a useful reference point.

What happens after the payout period?

The balance is fully drawn down and the income stops. To leave some of the inheritance behind, choose a shorter period or a smaller monthly amount.

Should I take it as a lump sum instead?

It depends on your needs. A drawdown plan provides steady income and protects against spending it all at once; a lump sum offers flexibility but discipline matters.

Related Calculators

Data Sources & Benchmarks

This calculator draws on 2 independent, dated sources. The starting values for expected annual return are taken from the benchmarks below and refresh whenever the snapshots are updated.

4.31% Provisional
10-year U.S. Treasury yield
Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity (DGS10)
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRED) · as of May 15, 2026
View source ↗
3.10% Provisional
U.S. inflation, 12-month change
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers — All Items, 12-Month Change
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · as of April 30, 2026
View source ↗

Methodology & Review

Ugo Candido ✓ Editor
Wrote this calculator and is responsible for its methodology and review.

The monthly income is the fixed amount that draws the inheritance down to zero over the period, with the remaining balance earning a steady return. Inheritance tax is not modeled.

Written by Ugo Candido · Last updated May 17, 2026.