Beaufort Scale Converter

Convert wind speed to the Beaufort scale and back. Enter knots, km/h, m/s or mph and get the Beaufort force, description and effects for sea and land.

Wind speed inputs

Use the dropdown to explore a specific Beaufort force; the wind input will snap to the middle of the documented range.

How to Use This Converter

Enter your measured wind speed, pick the matching unit (knots, km/h, m/s or mph) and hit Calculate. The calculator normalizes the value, matches it to the official Beaufort force (0–12) and keeps the view synced with the dropdown so you can explore both directions.

  1. Type the wind speed in the field above.
  2. Choose the unit you measured in.
  3. Click Calculate or wait for the live update to see the Beaufort number, description, and ranges.

Methodology

The Beaufort scale is defined by documented ranges. The calculator first normalizes your input to km/h, then looks up the table entry whose range contains that value. No interpolation beyond the listed values is performed so results match published tables.

Formula

Example: 10 km/h ÷ 3.6 = 2.78 m/s, which is in the range 1.6–3.3 m/s → Beaufort 2.

Normalized m/s = km/h ÷ 3.6. Use the normalized speed to find the corresponding Beaufort range.

Standard ranges used

The table follows common international references such as WMO, the UK Met Office, and major meteorological services. Minor rounding between knots, km/h and m/s does not affect the Beaufort force itself.

Notes

  • If your marine authority uses slightly different knot spacing, convert to km/h and compare with the table.
  • Beaufort describes observable effects, not just a number—read the sea and land column before making decisions.
  • For storm warnings always follow your national meteorological service.

Full original guide (expanded)

Related tools

About the author

Ugo Candido builds calculators and educational resources to help readers make better decisions with transparent models that mirror how professionals calculate Beaufort, conversions, and safety guidelines.

Contact: info@calcdomain.com

Editorial policy

CalcDomain content is created for education, clarity, and transparency. We do not accept paid placements that influence calculator outputs, and assumptions are shown directly so you can verify how results are produced.

Formulas

Normalized m/s = km/h ÷ 3.6. Use the normalized speed to find the corresponding Beaufort range.

The calculator strictly applies the documented Beaufort ranges stored in the table; no interpolation is performed beyond the listed values.

Citations
Changelog
  • 0.1.0-draft — 2026-01-19: Initial audited draft with conversion tables and references.
  • Review required to confirm formulas match the engine and to validate the cited sources.
Version 0.1.0-draft Verified by Ugo Candido Last code update: 2026-01-19
Version 1.5.0