Wisconsin State Income Tax Calculator
Estimate Wisconsin state income tax for 2024 or 2023. Enter your Wisconsin taxable income and filing status to see tax owed, marginal rate, and effective tax rate—optimized for speed, accessibility, and accuracy.
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Data Source and Methodology
Authoritative data: Wisconsin Department of Revenue, “Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets” (Tax Years 2023–2024). See: Official WI DOR Tax Rates.
All brackets and rates used here reflect those published by the Wisconsin Department of Revenue for the selected year.
Tutti i calcoli si basano rigorosamente sulle formule e sui dati forniti da questa fonte.
The Formula Explained
Progressive tax by brackets
Tax = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( r_i \cdot \max\{0,\ \min(I,\ U_i) - L_i \} \right)
Where I is taxable income, r_i is the marginal rate for bracket i, L_i and U_i are the lower and upper bounds of bracket i (with U_n = \infty).
\text{Marginal Rate} = r_k \quad \text{for the bracket } k \text{ in which } I \text{ falls} \text{Effective Rate} = \dfrac{\text{Tax}}{I} \quad (\text{defined as } 0 \text{ if } I=0)
\text{Net Tax} = \max\left(0,\ \text{Tax} - \text{Credits}\right), \qquad \text{After-Tax Income} = I - \text{Net Tax}
Glossary of Inputs and Outputs
- Filing status: Your filing category (Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household). Brackets differ by status.
- Tax year: The year whose official Wisconsin brackets are applied.
- Wisconsin taxable income: Income after Wisconsin-specific additions, subtractions, and deductions.
- Estimated credits: Nonrefundable Wisconsin credits you plan to claim; subtracted from gross tax.
- Gross WI tax: Tax calculated from brackets before credits.
- Net WI tax: Gross tax minus credits (not below $0).
- Marginal rate: The rate that applies to your last dollar of taxable income.
- Effective rate: Net WI tax divided by taxable income.
- After-tax income: Taxable income minus net WI tax.
How It Works: A Step-by-Step Example
Scenario: Tax year 2024, Filing status = Single, Wisconsin taxable income I = $65,000, Credits = $200.
- Apply brackets (Single 2024): 3.5% up to $13,810; 4.4% $13,810–$27,630; 5.3% $27,630–$304,170; 7.65% above.
- Compute bracket portions:
- 3.5% on $13,810 → $483.35
- 4.4% on $13,820 → $608.08
- 5.3% on $65,000 − $27,630 = $37,370 → $1,980.61
- Subtract credits: $3,072.04 − $200 = $2,872.04 (net WI tax)
- Marginal rate = 5.3% (because $65,000 falls in the third bracket)
- Effective rate ≈ $2,872.04 / $65,000 ≈ 4.42%
- After-tax income ≈ $65,000 − $2,872.04 = $62,127.96
Numbers rounded to the nearest cent. The example mirrors the LaTeX formula above.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Does this include federal and payroll (FICA) taxes?
No. This calculator estimates Wisconsin state income tax only. Federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare are not included.
What if I only know my gross salary?
Wisconsin taxable income differs from gross salary due to state-specific adjustments and deductions. For a paycheck-level estimate, use a paycheck calculator and the state’s withholding tables.
Why is my effective rate lower than my marginal rate?
Wisconsin uses progressive brackets. Only the top portion of your income is taxed at your marginal rate; earlier portions are taxed at lower rates.
Are credits refundable here?
No. The tool subtracts nonrefundable credits from your gross tax, never below zero.
Which tax years are supported?
2024 and 2023. We update the tool when the Department of Revenue publishes new official values.
How precise is this estimate?
It applies official brackets to your provided Wisconsin taxable income. Your final return may differ based on additional adjustments, credits, and rounding rules.
Last reviewed for accuracy on: .