Contribution Margin Calculator: Revenue Less Variable Cost

Calculate the contribution margin — the share of revenue left after variable costs, available to cover fixed costs and then profit.

✓ Editorially reviewed Updated May 17, 2026 By Ugo Candido
Revenue & Cost
$
Total sales for the product or period.
$
Costs that rise and fall with sales volume — materials, packaging, commissions.
Your estimate $—

Adjust the inputs and select Calculate for a full breakdown.

Compare Common Scenarios

How the numbers shift across typical situations for this calculator:

ScenarioProfit marginMarkupProfit
$120k rev · $78k variable35.00%53.85%$42,000.00
$50k rev · $20k variable60.00%150.00%$30,000.00
$300k rev · $255k variable15.00%17.65%$45,000.00
$40k rev · $46k variable-15.00%-13.04%-$6,000.00

How This Calculator Works

Enter revenue and variable costs — the costs that move with sales volume, such as materials, packaging, and commissions. The calculator subtracts variable cost from revenue to find the contribution, then expresses it as a margin. What remains contributes toward fixed costs, and once those are covered, toward profit.

The Formula

Profit Margin and Markup

Margin = (Revenue − Cost) / Revenue × 100

Markup = (Revenue − Cost) / Cost × 100 — the same profit measured against cost instead of revenue

Worked Example

A product line with $120,000 of revenue and $78,000 of variable costs has a $42,000 contribution. That is a 35% contribution margin — 35 cents of every sales dollar is available to cover rent, salaries, and other fixed costs before any profit is earned.

Key Insight

Contribution margin, not gross or net margin, drives break-even analysis. Dividing fixed costs by the contribution margin tells you exactly how much revenue you must generate before the business starts making money.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is contribution margin?

Contribution margin is revenue minus variable costs, expressed as a percentage of revenue. It is the portion of each sale that contributes toward fixed costs and, beyond that, profit.

What are variable costs?

Variable costs change with how much you sell — materials, packaging, shipping, payment processing, and sales commissions. Fixed costs such as rent stay the same regardless of volume.

How is contribution margin different from gross margin?

Gross margin subtracts the cost of goods sold, which can include some fixed production costs. Contribution margin subtracts only variable costs, which makes it the right tool for break-even and pricing decisions.

How does contribution margin relate to break-even?

Break-even revenue equals fixed costs divided by the contribution margin. The higher the contribution margin, the less revenue you need to cover your fixed costs.

Can contribution margin be negative?

Yes. If variable costs exceed revenue, every sale loses money before fixed costs are even considered — a sign the price is too low or variable costs are out of control.

Related Calculators

Data Sources & Benchmarks

This calculator draws on 3 independent, dated sources.

10.50% Provisional
U.S. manufacturing after-tax profit margin
Quarterly Financial Report — After-Tax Profit Margin, Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau · as of March 31, 2026
View source ↗
3.20% Provisional
U.S. retail trade after-tax profit margin
Quarterly Financial Report — After-Tax Profit Margin, Retail Trade
U.S. Census Bureau · as of March 31, 2026
View source ↗
3.10% Provisional
U.S. inflation, 12-month change
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers — All Items, 12-Month Change
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · as of April 30, 2026
View source ↗

Methodology & Review

Ugo Candido ✓ Editor
Wrote this calculator and is responsible for its methodology and review.

Contribution is revenue minus variable costs, expressed as a margin against revenue. The calculator reflects only the figures entered; fixed costs are deliberately excluded because contribution margin measures what is available to cover them.

Written by Ugo Candido · Last updated May 17, 2026.