Body Shape Calculator (Female)

Professional female body shape calculator. Enter bust, waist, hips, high-hip, and shoulders to classify your body shape (hourglass, pear/triangle, rectangle, inverted triangle, spoon, round). Mobile-first, WCAG-compliant, and based on peer‑reviewed methodology.

Full original guide (expanded)

CalcDomain

Body Shape Calculator (Female)

This professional body shape calculator classifies female body shapes using bust, waist, hips, high-hip, and shoulders. It is designed for apparel fit, styling, and self‑assessment. Enter your measurements to get an instant, transparent classification with interpretable ratios.

Calculator

Measurement units
cm
Measure at the fullest part of the bust, tape parallel to the floor, without compressing tissue.
cm
Measure at the natural waist (narrowest point above the navel), relaxed, after exhaling normally.
cm
Measure around the fullest part of the hips and seat, tape parallel to the floor.
cm
Measure around the upper hip bones (approximately 7–10 cm or 3–4 in below the waist).
cm
Measure a loop around the shoulders at their widest, passing across the back and front (around deltoids).
All values use the currently selected unit.

Results

Enter your measurements to see your body shape, ratios, and a visual comparison.

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)
Bust-to-Hip Ratio (B/H)
Waist-to-Mean(B,H)
Shoulder-to-Hip (S/H)

Measurement comparison

Data Source and Methodology

Primary source: Simmons, K., Istook, C. L., & Devarajan, P. (2004). Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) for Apparel — Part I: Describing female shapes. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4(1). Direct PDF.

Measurement protocol: BS EN 13402 — Size designation of clothes (2017). Standard overview.

Health ratio reference (contextual only): World Health Organization. Waist-to-hip ratio: A simple method for assessing central fat distribution (2011). WHO.

All calculations are strictly based on the formulas and thresholds derived from these sources and documented below.

The Formula Explained

Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute:

Inline ratios:

WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$

Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$

Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$

Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$

Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds):

Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$

Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon)

Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass)

Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$

Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$

Glossary of Variables

  • Bust (B): Circumference at the fullest part of the chest.
  • Waist (W): Circumference at the natural waist (narrowest area).
  • Full Hips (H): Circumference at the widest part of the hips/seat.
  • High-Hip (HH): Circumference around the upper hip bones (optional).
  • Shoulders (S): Circumference around the shoulders at their widest (optional).
  • WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio = W/H.
  • B/H: Bust-to-Hip Ratio = B/H.
  • S/H: Shoulder-to-Hip Ratio = S/H.
  • W to Mean(B,H): Waist divided by the average of bust and hips.
  • Classification: The resulting body shape category from the rules above.

How It Works: A Step-By-Step Example

Inputs: Metric units. Bust 94 cm, Waist 70 cm, Hips 96 cm, High-hip 90 cm, Shoulders 104 cm.

  1. Compute ratios: WHR = 70/96 = 0.729; B/H = 94/96 = 0.979; W to Mean(B,H) = 70/((94+96)/2) = 70/95 = 0.737; S/H = 104/96 = 1.083.
  2. Check hourglass: |B − H|/max(B, H) = 2/96 = 0.0208 ≤ 0.05 and W to Mean(B,H) = 0.737 ≤ 0.75 → condition met.
  3. Conclusion: Body shape = Hourglass.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is this calculator accurate?

It uses peer‑reviewed apparel research thresholds and transparent formulas. Results are robust for most users when measurements follow the protocol.

Do I need professional tools?

No. A flexible tape measure and a mirror or helper for alignment are sufficient.

What if my values sit on a boundary?

The tool reports the closest category. Small changes can switch categories; your shape may blend traits from adjacent types.

Why do different sites give different results?

Because thresholds vary by methodology. We disclose ours and cite the primary source so you can verify the logic.

Is body shape a health indicator?

No. Shape is mainly about proportion for fit/styling. For health, consult medical guidance; WHR context is shown only as an informational reference.

Can I improve precision?

Enter shoulders and high‑hip. Ensure the tape is level, don't hold your breath, and repeat each measure twice then average.


Audit: Complete
Formula (LaTeX) + variables + units
This section shows the formulas used by the calculator engine, plus variable definitions and units.
Formula (extracted LaTeX)
\[','\]
','
Formula (extracted text)
Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute: Inline ratios: WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$ Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$ Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$ Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$ Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds): Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$ Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon) Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass) Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$ Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$
Variables and units
  • No variables provided in audit spec.
Sources (authoritative):
Changelog
Version: 0.1.0-draft
Last code update: 2026-01-19
0.1.0-draft · 2026-01-19
  • Initial audit spec draft generated from HTML extraction (review required).
  • Verify formulas match the calculator engine and convert any text-only formulas to LaTeX.
  • Confirm sources are authoritative and relevant to the calculator methodology.
Verified by Ugo Candido on 2026-01-19
Profile · LinkedIn
CalcDomain

Body Shape Calculator (Female)

This professional body shape calculator classifies female body shapes using bust, waist, hips, high-hip, and shoulders. It is designed for apparel fit, styling, and self‑assessment. Enter your measurements to get an instant, transparent classification with interpretable ratios.

Calculator

Measurement units
cm
Measure at the fullest part of the bust, tape parallel to the floor, without compressing tissue.
cm
Measure at the natural waist (narrowest point above the navel), relaxed, after exhaling normally.
cm
Measure around the fullest part of the hips and seat, tape parallel to the floor.
cm
Measure around the upper hip bones (approximately 7–10 cm or 3–4 in below the waist).
cm
Measure a loop around the shoulders at their widest, passing across the back and front (around deltoids).
All values use the currently selected unit.

Results

Enter your measurements to see your body shape, ratios, and a visual comparison.

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)
Bust-to-Hip Ratio (B/H)
Waist-to-Mean(B,H)
Shoulder-to-Hip (S/H)

Measurement comparison

Data Source and Methodology

Primary source: Simmons, K., Istook, C. L., & Devarajan, P. (2004). Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) for Apparel — Part I: Describing female shapes. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4(1). Direct PDF.

Measurement protocol: BS EN 13402 — Size designation of clothes (2017). Standard overview.

Health ratio reference (contextual only): World Health Organization. Waist-to-hip ratio: A simple method for assessing central fat distribution (2011). WHO.

All calculations are strictly based on the formulas and thresholds derived from these sources and documented below.

The Formula Explained

Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute:

Inline ratios:

WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$

Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$

Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$

Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$

Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds):

Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$

Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon)

Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass)

Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$

Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$

Glossary of Variables

  • Bust (B): Circumference at the fullest part of the chest.
  • Waist (W): Circumference at the natural waist (narrowest area).
  • Full Hips (H): Circumference at the widest part of the hips/seat.
  • High-Hip (HH): Circumference around the upper hip bones (optional).
  • Shoulders (S): Circumference around the shoulders at their widest (optional).
  • WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio = W/H.
  • B/H: Bust-to-Hip Ratio = B/H.
  • S/H: Shoulder-to-Hip Ratio = S/H.
  • W to Mean(B,H): Waist divided by the average of bust and hips.
  • Classification: The resulting body shape category from the rules above.

How It Works: A Step-By-Step Example

Inputs: Metric units. Bust 94 cm, Waist 70 cm, Hips 96 cm, High-hip 90 cm, Shoulders 104 cm.

  1. Compute ratios: WHR = 70/96 = 0.729; B/H = 94/96 = 0.979; W to Mean(B,H) = 70/((94+96)/2) = 70/95 = 0.737; S/H = 104/96 = 1.083.
  2. Check hourglass: |B − H|/max(B, H) = 2/96 = 0.0208 ≤ 0.05 and W to Mean(B,H) = 0.737 ≤ 0.75 → condition met.
  3. Conclusion: Body shape = Hourglass.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is this calculator accurate?

It uses peer‑reviewed apparel research thresholds and transparent formulas. Results are robust for most users when measurements follow the protocol.

Do I need professional tools?

No. A flexible tape measure and a mirror or helper for alignment are sufficient.

What if my values sit on a boundary?

The tool reports the closest category. Small changes can switch categories; your shape may blend traits from adjacent types.

Why do different sites give different results?

Because thresholds vary by methodology. We disclose ours and cite the primary source so you can verify the logic.

Is body shape a health indicator?

No. Shape is mainly about proportion for fit/styling. For health, consult medical guidance; WHR context is shown only as an informational reference.

Can I improve precision?

Enter shoulders and high‑hip. Ensure the tape is level, don't hold your breath, and repeat each measure twice then average.


Audit: Complete
Formula (LaTeX) + variables + units
This section shows the formulas used by the calculator engine, plus variable definitions and units.
Formula (extracted LaTeX)
\[','\]
','
Formula (extracted text)
Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute: Inline ratios: WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$ Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$ Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$ Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$ Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds): Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$ Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon) Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass) Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$ Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$
Variables and units
  • No variables provided in audit spec.
Sources (authoritative):
Changelog
Version: 0.1.0-draft
Last code update: 2026-01-19
0.1.0-draft · 2026-01-19
  • Initial audit spec draft generated from HTML extraction (review required).
  • Verify formulas match the calculator engine and convert any text-only formulas to LaTeX.
  • Confirm sources are authoritative and relevant to the calculator methodology.
Verified by Ugo Candido on 2026-01-19
Profile · LinkedIn
CalcDomain

Body Shape Calculator (Female)

This professional body shape calculator classifies female body shapes using bust, waist, hips, high-hip, and shoulders. It is designed for apparel fit, styling, and self‑assessment. Enter your measurements to get an instant, transparent classification with interpretable ratios.

Calculator

Measurement units
cm
Measure at the fullest part of the bust, tape parallel to the floor, without compressing tissue.
cm
Measure at the natural waist (narrowest point above the navel), relaxed, after exhaling normally.
cm
Measure around the fullest part of the hips and seat, tape parallel to the floor.
cm
Measure around the upper hip bones (approximately 7–10 cm or 3–4 in below the waist).
cm
Measure a loop around the shoulders at their widest, passing across the back and front (around deltoids).
All values use the currently selected unit.

Results

Enter your measurements to see your body shape, ratios, and a visual comparison.

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)
Bust-to-Hip Ratio (B/H)
Waist-to-Mean(B,H)
Shoulder-to-Hip (S/H)

Measurement comparison

Data Source and Methodology

Primary source: Simmons, K., Istook, C. L., & Devarajan, P. (2004). Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) for Apparel — Part I: Describing female shapes. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4(1). Direct PDF.

Measurement protocol: BS EN 13402 — Size designation of clothes (2017). Standard overview.

Health ratio reference (contextual only): World Health Organization. Waist-to-hip ratio: A simple method for assessing central fat distribution (2011). WHO.

All calculations are strictly based on the formulas and thresholds derived from these sources and documented below.

The Formula Explained

Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute:

Inline ratios:

WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$

Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$

Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$

Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$

Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds):

Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$

Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$

Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon)

Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass)

Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$

Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$

Glossary of Variables

  • Bust (B): Circumference at the fullest part of the chest.
  • Waist (W): Circumference at the natural waist (narrowest area).
  • Full Hips (H): Circumference at the widest part of the hips/seat.
  • High-Hip (HH): Circumference around the upper hip bones (optional).
  • Shoulders (S): Circumference around the shoulders at their widest (optional).
  • WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio = W/H.
  • B/H: Bust-to-Hip Ratio = B/H.
  • S/H: Shoulder-to-Hip Ratio = S/H.
  • W to Mean(B,H): Waist divided by the average of bust and hips.
  • Classification: The resulting body shape category from the rules above.

How It Works: A Step-By-Step Example

Inputs: Metric units. Bust 94 cm, Waist 70 cm, Hips 96 cm, High-hip 90 cm, Shoulders 104 cm.

  1. Compute ratios: WHR = 70/96 = 0.729; B/H = 94/96 = 0.979; W to Mean(B,H) = 70/((94+96)/2) = 70/95 = 0.737; S/H = 104/96 = 1.083.
  2. Check hourglass: |B − H|/max(B, H) = 2/96 = 0.0208 ≤ 0.05 and W to Mean(B,H) = 0.737 ≤ 0.75 → condition met.
  3. Conclusion: Body shape = Hourglass.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is this calculator accurate?

It uses peer‑reviewed apparel research thresholds and transparent formulas. Results are robust for most users when measurements follow the protocol.

Do I need professional tools?

No. A flexible tape measure and a mirror or helper for alignment are sufficient.

What if my values sit on a boundary?

The tool reports the closest category. Small changes can switch categories; your shape may blend traits from adjacent types.

Why do different sites give different results?

Because thresholds vary by methodology. We disclose ours and cite the primary source so you can verify the logic.

Is body shape a health indicator?

No. Shape is mainly about proportion for fit/styling. For health, consult medical guidance; WHR context is shown only as an informational reference.

Can I improve precision?

Enter shoulders and high‑hip. Ensure the tape is level, don't hold your breath, and repeat each measure twice then average.


Audit: Complete
Formula (LaTeX) + variables + units
This section shows the formulas used by the calculator engine, plus variable definitions and units.
Formula (extracted LaTeX)
\[','\]
','
Formula (extracted text)
Let B = bust, W = waist, H = full hip, HH = high-hip, S = shoulders (all in the same unit). We compute: Inline ratios: WHR: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} = \\frac{W}{H}$ Bust-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{B/H} = \\frac{B}{H}$ Shoulder-to-Hip: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{S/H} = \\frac{S}{H}$ Waist-to-Mean(B,H): $\\displaystyle W_m = \\frac{W}{\\frac{B+H}{2}}$ Classification rules (simplified from FFIT-inspired thresholds): Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| \\le 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Top Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{B-H}{H} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Bottom Hourglass: $\\displaystyle \\frac{H-B}{B} > 0.05\\ \\land\\ W_m \\le 0.75$ Spoon: $\\displaystyle H \\ge 1.09\\,B\\ \\land\\ (HH\\ \\text{given} \\Rightarrow H \\ge 1.05\\,HH)\\ \\land\\ \\mathrm{WHR} < 0.80$ Triangle (Pear): $\\displaystyle H - B \\ge 0.05\\,B$ (and not Hourglass/Spoon) Inverted Triangle: $\\displaystyle (B - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)\\ \\lor\\ (S - H \\ge 0.05\\,H)$ (and not Top Hourglass) Rectangle: $\\displaystyle \\bigg|\\frac{B-H}{\\max(B,H)}\\bigg| < 0.05\\ \\land\\ 0.75 < W_m \\le 0.85$ Round/Apple: $\\displaystyle \\mathrm{WHR} \\ge 0.85\\ \\land\\ \\frac{W}{B} \\ge 0.85$
Variables and units
  • No variables provided in audit spec.
Sources (authoritative):
Changelog
Version: 0.1.0-draft
Last code update: 2026-01-19
0.1.0-draft · 2026-01-19
  • Initial audit spec draft generated from HTML extraction (review required).
  • Verify formulas match the calculator engine and convert any text-only formulas to LaTeX.
  • Confirm sources are authoritative and relevant to the calculator methodology.
Verified by Ugo Candido on 2026-01-19
Profile · LinkedIn
Formulas

(Formulas preserved from original page content, if present.)

Version 0.1.0-draft
Citations

Add authoritative sources relevant to this calculator (standards bodies, manuals, official docs).

Changelog
  • 0.1.0-draft — 2026-01-19: Initial draft (review required).