Real Estate ROI Calculator: Return on a Property Investment

Measure how a property investment performed by setting the full cost of getting in against everything it returned.

✓ Editorially reviewed Updated May 17, 2026 By Ugo Candido
Investment Details
$
Purchase price plus closing costs and any renovation.
$
Sale price after costs, plus net rental income collected.
Your estimate $—

Adjust the inputs and select Calculate for a full breakdown.

Compare Common Scenarios

How the numbers shift across typical situations for this calculator:

ScenarioTotal ROIAnnualized ROINet profit
$250k · $410k · 10yr64.00%5.07%$160,000.00
$180k · $240k · 7yr33.33%4.20%$60,000.00
$320k · $300k · 5yr-6.25%-1.28%-$20,000.00
$140k · $290k · 15yr107.14%4.97%$150,000.00

How This Calculator Works

Enter your total cost of acquiring the property — purchase price plus closing costs and any renovation — and the total proceeds, meaning the sale price after selling costs plus any net rental income collected. Add the years you owned it. The calculator reports net profit, total ROI, and the annualized return on the capital tied up.

The Formula

Return on Investment

ROI = (V_end − V_start) / V_start × 100

V_start = amount invested, V_end = amount returned; annualized ROI = (V_end / V_start)^(1/n) − 1

Worked Example

You put $250,000 into a property including closing costs and improvements, and ten years later it returns $410,000 after a sale and net rent. That is $160,000 of profit, a 64% total ROI, and an annualized return near 5.1% on the money committed.

Key Insight

Property returns look large in total but modest once annualized, because holding periods are long. The figure this calculator cannot see is leverage — a mortgage means your own cash invested is far smaller, which can lift the return on equity well above the headline ROI.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I include in the total cost?

Use your all-in cost: purchase price, closing costs, and any renovation or improvement spending. For a leveraged deal, some investors instead enter only the cash down payment to measure return on equity.

What should the total proceeds include?

Include the sale price after agent and closing costs, plus the net rental income collected over the years — rent received minus operating expenses, maintenance, and property taxes.

Does this calculator handle a mortgage?

Not directly. It measures return on the cash figures you enter. To gauge leveraged returns, enter your down payment and out-of-pocket costs as the total cost rather than the full price.

How does real estate ROI compare to other investments?

Convert it to an annualized rate and compare against a market index or a mortgage rate. Property also offers income and diversification that a single percentage cannot fully capture.

Should I adjust for inflation?

The result is nominal. Over a long hold inflation matters, so compare the annualized return against the cited inflation benchmark to see the real gain in purchasing power.

Related Calculators

Data Sources & Benchmarks

This calculator draws on 3 independent, dated sources.

$420,000 Provisional
Median U.S. home sale price
Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
U.S. Census Bureau & U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development · as of March 31, 2026
View source ↗
6.80% Provisional
Average 30-year fixed rate
Primary Mortgage Market Survey
Freddie Mac · as of May 15, 2026
View source ↗
3.10% Provisional
U.S. inflation, 12-month change
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers — All Items, 12-Month Change
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · as of April 30, 2026
View source ↗

Methodology & Review

Ugo Candido ✓ Editor
Wrote this calculator and is responsible for its methodology and review.

Return is measured from the all-in cost of acquiring the property and the total proceeds, meaning sale value after costs plus net rental income. Annualized ROI is the constant yearly rate over the holding period; mortgage leverage is reflected only if cash figures are entered.

Written by Ugo Candido · Last updated May 17, 2026.