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1. Calculate Monthly Gross Income: Monthly Income = Annual Income ÷ 12 2. Determine Maximum Monthly Debt Payment: Max Total Debt = Monthly Income × DTI Ratio 3. Calculate Available for Housing: Max Housing Payment = Max Total Debt - Current Monthly Debts 4. Reverse-Calculate Affordable Loan: This housing payment includes P&I, taxes, insurance, and HOA. We subtract property costs to find the P&I portion, then use the standard mortgage formula in reverse to find the maximum loan amount. 5. Add Down Payment: Max Home Price = Max Loan + Down Payment