Treynor Ratio Calculator
Measure excess return per unit of beta to compare portfolio performance on systematic risk.
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Data Source and Methodology
All calculations are based on the principles of modern portfolio theory as detailed in financial texts such as "Principles of Corporate Finance" by Brealey, Myers, and Allen.
The Formula Explained
Glossary of Variables
- Portfolio Return (Rp): The total return of the portfolio.
- Risk-Free Rate (Rf): The return of a risk-free asset, such as a government bond.
- Portfolio Beta (βp): A measure of the portfolio's volatility relative to the market.
How It Works: A Step-by-Step Example
Assume a portfolio return of 10%, a risk-free rate of 2%, and a portfolio beta of 1.2. Applying the formula:
Treynor Ratio = \( \frac{10\% - 2\%}{1.2} = 6.67\% \).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Treynor Ratio?
The Treynor Ratio measures the returns earned in excess of the risk-free rate per unit of market risk.
Why use the Treynor Ratio?
It helps investors understand how well they are compensated for the risk taken relative to a risk-free investment.
What values indicate a good Treynor Ratio?
A higher Treynor Ratio indicates a better risk-adjusted performance.
How is it different from the Sharpe Ratio?
While the Sharpe Ratio considers total risk, the Treynor Ratio adjusts returns based on systematic risk only.
Can the Treynor Ratio be negative?
Yes, if the portfolio's return is less than the risk-free rate.
Formula (LaTeX) + variables + units
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Treynor Ratio = \( \frac{R_p - R_f}{\beta_p} \)
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- NIST — Weights and measures — nist.gov · Accessed 2026-01-19
https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures - FTC — Consumer advice — consumer.ftc.gov · Accessed 2026-01-19
https://consumer.ftc.gov/
Last code update: 2026-01-19
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