Calculator
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Data Source and Methodology
Data for calculations are derived from historical market prices. All calculations are based on industry-standard methodologies and formulas.
All calculations strictly adhere to the methodologies and data provided by these sources.
The Formula Explained
Historical Volatility Formula:
\[\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (R_i - \bar{R})^2}{n - 1}}\]
Where \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of returns, \(R_i\) is the log return of day \(i\), and \(\bar{R}\) is the average return.
Glossary of Variables
- Price Data: Historical prices of the security.
- Volatility: A measure of price fluctuations over time.
How It Works: A Step-by-Step Example
Suppose you have price data for a stock over the last five days: 100, 105, 102, 108, and 107. You can enter these values into the calculator to determine the historical volatility, which indicates the stock's past price fluctuations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is historical volatility?
Historical volatility measures the past price fluctuations of a security within a specific time period.
How is historical volatility used in trading?
Traders use historical volatility to evaluate risk and to set options pricing, among other strategies.
Formula (LaTeX) + variables + units
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\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (R_i - \bar{R})^2}{n - 1}}
Historical Volatility Formula: \[\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (R_i - \bar{R})^2}{n - 1}}\] Where \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of returns, \(R_i\) is the log return of day \(i\), and \(\bar{R}\) is the average return.
- T = property tax (annual or monthly depending on input) (currency)
- NIST — Weights and measures — nist.gov · Accessed 2026-01-19
https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures - FTC — Consumer advice — consumer.ftc.gov · Accessed 2026-01-19
https://consumer.ftc.gov/
Last code update: 2026-01-19
- Initial audit spec draft generated from HTML extraction (review required).
- Verify formulas match the calculator engine and convert any text-only formulas to LaTeX.
- Confirm sources are authoritative and relevant to the calculator methodology.